Swedes love burning wood - lots of it. They've used it to heat their homes for generations. Wood stoves are notorious for being a source of particulate matter and local emissions. Yet paradoxically, on a global scale Sweden, and its neighbour Finland, are among the lowest for mean population exposure to PM2.5 emissions. So how can a country with more woodburning have fewer emissions?
The answer lies in government regulation. Most people get their chimneys swept at least once a year and every three or six years, depending on the installation, sweeps will undertake a mandatory inspection. Any faults will be reported to the owner who must act upon them. A clean chimney not only ensures safer operation but also burns fuel more efficiently, leading to reduced emissions.
Companies such as Sotargruppen are part of this regulatory framework, and carry out mandatory chimney sweeps and fire inspections for over 500,000 households.